Quantitative analysis of the methane gas emissions from municipal solid waste in India

Abstract

Increased emissions of greenhouse gases have altered the global ambient temperature and adversely affected global climatic conditions. The municipal solid waste (MSW) generated by households is considered the third largest anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) emissions, constituting 11% of all global CH4 emissions. The current study derived total MSW CH4 emission estimates using the IPCC default method (DM), modified triangular method (MTM) and first order decay method (FOD). The estimated CH4 emission was higher for the DM than the other methods, and was comparable to estimates from other studies. This study observed that the net annual emission of CH4 from landfills in India increased from 404 Gg in 1999–2000 to 990 Gg and 1084 Gg in 2011 and 2015, respectively. We also found that CH4 emissions were highly correlated (R2 = 0.8) with the gross state domestic product (GSDP) of states and the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country, which is an indicator of human well-being. The MSW management policy of India needs to be reviewed in a current policy context, as the management and efficient utilization of MSW technologies might help increase the use of CH4 as an energy source and thereby improve its sustainable and cost-effective management.

Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation for Converting High Moisture Food Waste into Bio-Coal from Hydrothermal Carbonisation in India, Europe and China

“…Improvements in FW treatment are being witnessed in India, with regards to the amount of organic waste that is collected, processed, and treated. When MSW is sorted and the organic fraction (containing FW) is separated, this waste is typically composted, anaerobically digested, made into refuse derived fuel, or incinerated; however, vermicomposting is also established in India [67,69].…”

Exosomes: A rising star in breast cancer (Review)

“…MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells overexpressing exosomal miR-940 can promote osteogenic differentiation of host mesenchymal cells to induce extensive osteoblastic lesions in the final tumor (17). Breast cancer-derived exosomes were revealed to induce the differentiation of MSCs into fibroblasts by activating the signaling pathway mediated by TGF-β receptor (97).…”

Methane Gas Utilization from Organic Waste Volume in Tpa Puuwatu, Kendari City

“…The municipal solid waste (MSW) generated by households is considered the third largest anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) emissions, constituting 11% of all global CH4 emissions. [8] The municipal solid waste (MSW) generated by households is considered the third largest anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) emissions, constituting 11% of all global CH4 emissions. [9] More than half of that trash ends up in land ills where it generates methane, a greenhaouse gas thats over 20 times more potent than carbon dioxida.…”

“…[8] The municipal solid waste (MSW) generated by households is considered the third largest anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) emissions, constituting 11% of all global CH4 emissions. [9] More than half of that trash ends up in land ills where it generates methane, a greenhaouse gas thats over 20 times more potent than carbon dioxida. This methane from waste can be used to produce energy.…”