“…They are of high sensitivity to electronic structure differences (e.g., caused by changing a substituent) and directly reflect the intrinsic strength of a bond or weak chemical interaction as shown by Zou and Cremer [ 76 ]. Thus, local vibration stretching force constants have been utilized as a unique measure of the intrinsic strength of a chemical bond [ 69 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 ] or weak chemical interaction [ 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 ] based on vibration spectroscopy.…”