“…Currently, cutting-edge sensor platforms, including surfaced-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), electrochemical (EC) sensor systems, and fluorescence sensor systems, have emerged as powerful and promising tools. − These methods have shown their efficacy in achieving sensitive and convenient detection of influenza virus by employing various bioreceptors such as antibodies, aptamers, and peptides as recognition elements. Among the bioreceptors, peptides have emerged as a particularly promising choice by playing an important role in detecting numerous biological and chemical molecules, including viruses, food allergy, disease biomarkers, and small molecules, in recent years. − Furthermore, peptides can be chemically synthesized with ease, allowing modifications that enhance stability, binding affinity, and specificity to overcome the disadvantages of antibodies such as complex production and fragility in harsh environments.…”