The performance of an engine is significantly impacted by the quality of the cylinder liner, one of its key components. Gray cast iron has low cost (20%-40% cheaper than steel) and many desirable properties such as good castability, machining property, and wear resistance [1][2][3][4][5][6] . Due to the special graphite morphology, gray cast iron has a perfect combination of good mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, therefore, is widely used in engine cylinder liners [7,8] . With the rapid development of the industry, cylinder liners are required to work at higher and higher temperature and pressure, which will easily lead to the failure of cylinder liners [9] . Strict service environment puts forward high requirements for cast iron materials, such as high strength and hardness, high thermal fatigue