Based on the background of economic globalization, to solve the new problems faced by internal control of commercial banks, this paper analyzes the current situation of internal control of rural commercial banks, and based on risk management theory, analyzes the relationship between internal control and risk management of commercial banks. It is believed that there are still shortcomings in the internal control of rural commercial banks, such as incomplete credit rating systems, outdated internal control systems, and low efficiency in information internal transmission, insufficient internal regulatory system and other issues. Starting from risk management, proposing internal control measures for rural commercial banks requires strengthening credit rating systems, strengthening the construction and implementation of internal control systems, constructing safe and efficient information communication channels, and improving internal regulatory mechanisms, aiming to help rural commercial banks enhance their comprehensive strength in risk prevention.