“…Various numerical schemes for the WDF, including the implementation of boundary conditions, for example inflow, outflow, or absorbing boundary conditions [25,26,27], and a Fourier based treatment of potential operators [1,3], have been developed. Varieties of application for quantum electronic devices [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35], most notably the RTD [36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46] that includes the results from the QHFPE approach [22,23,24], quantum ratchet [47,48,49], chemical reaction [13,14], multi-state nonadiabatic electron transfer dynamics [50,51,52,53,54,55], photo-isomerization through a conical intersection [56], molecular motor [57], linear and nonlinear spectroscopies [58,59,60], in which the quantum entanglement between the system and bath plays an essential role, have been investigated.…”