“…For these advantages, QGA has been further studied in many areas, such as path planning for aircrafts, vehicles, robots, and cruise missiles [14], network dispatching and coverage [24], optimisation of neural networks [25], and so on. Furthermore, in image processing field, QGA is also applied widely in image restoration [26], image segmentation [27, 28], and image enhancement [29] etc. However, it has not been applied in the field of visual tracking yet.…”