Quantum Measurement, Gravitation, and Locality in the Dynamic Theory

Williams, Pharis E.

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0990-3_31

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The need for an explanation of inertia is satisfied by the fact that the entropy is an extensive property of the system requiring it to be proportional to the mass [4,5,13]. This is the origin of the multiplicative mass term in the equations of motion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Existing theories do not require this quantization of electric charge. When the quantized electrostatic field is forced to satisfy the Maxwell equations, the dependence of the electrostatic potential upon space is determined to be a non-singular potential [(1/r 2 )exp(-λ/r)] with the familiar 1/r 2 long range dependence [5,12,13]. The point, λ, at which the potential begins to deviate significantly from Coulomb's 1/r 2 potential is different for different particles!…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy and Entropy as the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics

Williams

2002

Entropy

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy and Entropy as the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics

Williams

2002

Entropy

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“…The red shifts due to the five dimensional, time dependent, non-singular gravitational potentials has been worked out [48]. When these are taken to be quantized potentials, one finds the red shifts must exhibit different types of quantization.…”

Section: −Gm M 2ementioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical Entropy and Its Implications

Williams¹

2001

Entropy

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Abstract:It is shown that the classical laws of thermodynamics require that mechanical systems must exhibit energy that becomes unavailable to do useful work. In thermodynamics, this type of energy is called entropy. It is further shown that these laws require two metrical manifolds, equations of motion, field equations, and Weyl's quantum principles. Weyl's quantum principle requires quantization of the electrostatic potential of a particle and that this potential be non-singular. The interactions of particles through these non-singular electrostatic potentials are analyzed in the low velocity limit and in the relativistic limit. It is shown that writing the two particle interactions for unlike particles allows an examination in two limiting cases: large and small separations. These limits are shown to have the limiting motions of: all motions are ABOUT the center of mass or all motion is OF the center of mass. The first limit leads to the standard Dirac equation. The second limit is shown to have equations of which the electroweak theory is a subset.An extension of the gauge principle into a five-dimensional manifold, then restricting the generality of the five-dimensional manifold by using the conservation principle, shows that the four-dimensional hypersurface that is embedded within the 5-D manifold is required to obey Einstein's field equations. The 5-D gravitational quantum equations of the solar system are presented.

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Quantum Measurement, Gravitation, and Locality in the Dynamic Theory

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Energy and Entropy as the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics

Energy and Entropy as the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics

Mechanical Entropy and Its Implications

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