We report magnetoresistance measurements to 33 T at low temperatures in dimethil͑ethylendithio͒tetraselenafulvalene ͑DMET-TSeF͒ 2 AuCl 2 , an organic conductor with a strictly quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure at low temperatures. Magnetic field induced spin-density wave ͑FISDW͒ transitions, similar in origin to those observed in the Bechgaard salts, are investigated vs temperature and tilted magnetic field. Rapid oscillations ͑RO͒ of about 300 T are detected in this material, but only in the FISDW states. We conclude from this study that the reconstruction of a one-dimensional Fermi surface is a necessary condition for the RO phenomena to occur, and we describe the form of the resulting electronic structure. ͓S0163-1829͑99͒50446-3͔Low dimensional metals represent one of the fundamental areas of condensed-matter physics. In particular, quasi-onedimensional ͑Q1D͒ metals are of interest due to the nature of the instabilities which drive the many competing ground states, and for the possibility of strong electron correlation effects. In pursuit of this, the Bechgaard salts, a class of quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors, 1 have been the subject of numerous investigations, particularly in high magnetic fields. Most prominent are magneto-oscillatory effects, observed at liquid-helium temperatures, which fall into two classes: magnetic field induced spin-density wave ͑FISDW͒ transitions, and rapid oscillations ͑RO͒. The FISDW transitions are known to come from the improvement of the nesting condition of the Q1D Fermi surface with increasing magnetic field, which causes a Fermi-surface reconstruction and produces small electron and hole pockets. 1 The quantum oscillation frequency associated with these transitions, which is of the order of 60 T, arises from the quantization of the nesting vector with quantum number N. In contrast, the origin of the RO oscillations has been controversial since in principle, a one-dimensional open Fermi surface cannot support Shubnikov-de Haas ͑SdH͒ oscillations. Experiments in tilted magnetic fields show that both the FISDW and RO frequencies follow an angular dependence which is characteristic of quasi-two-dimensional ͑Q2D͒ pockets which result from the nesting of the Q1D Fermi surface.To accurately describe seemingly anomalous properties such as the RO phenomena, or other unusual effects which may arise, 2,3 a proper understanding of the electronic structure of a Q1D material is essential. The Bechgaard compounds, represented by (TMTSF) 2 X, are 2:1 charge-transfer salts involving a cation TMTSF and an anion X. In all cases where the RO have been observed, a Fermi-surface reconstruction has occurred. Here the Fermi surface has been nested by one or more of three possible mechanisms: anion ordering ͑AO͒ where low-symmetry anions such as ClO 4 , ReO 4 , and NO 3 order in such a way as to double the unit cell; spin-density wave formation ͑SDW͒ for high symmetry anions such as PF 6 and AsF 6 , where the Fermi surface nests due to a Peierls-type instability; and FISDW, as desc...