2002
DOI: 10.1109/22.989975
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Quasi-optical and spatial power combining

Abstract: Quasi-optical power-combining techniques have been developed to address fundamental limitations in solid-state devices and circuits. These techniques have been applied to oscillators, amplifiers, frequency-conversion components, and control circuits. This paper surveys progress in the development of quasi-optical array systems operating in the microwave and millimeter-wave regime, focusing primarily on the progress in power amplifiers.

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Cited by 173 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Besides the passive combiner, the spatial power combining has been widely used for RF signals addition in space [3], [4]. Compared to the passive combiner, the spatial power combiner features the advantages of lower loss and less interaction between the amplifiers.…”
Section: Varyingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Besides the passive combiner, the spatial power combining has been widely used for RF signals addition in space [3], [4]. Compared to the passive combiner, the spatial power combiner features the advantages of lower loss and less interaction between the amplifiers.…”
Section: Varyingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the passive combiner, the spatial power combiner features the advantages of lower loss and less interaction between the amplifiers. It is especially suitable for multi-source combination at millimeter-wave frequency [3], [4]. However, in the conventional spatial power combiner for linear signal transmission, the linear modulation signal is fed to each antenna, and these signals are combined in space.…”
Section: Varyingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is predicted to yield 100 mW at W-band in a MMIC realization 89 and has yielded 5 W in a quasi-optical frequency tripler grid array 90 at 99 GHz in a pulsed proof-of-principle experiment with recent activities aimed at a cw realization. Two recent reviews provide an excellent overview of the current state-of-the-art in spatial power combining 91,92 .…”
Section: Phase Imaging Interferometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using AFA elements in the transmit-arrays results in a bandpass transfer function whose characteristics are desirable for radar, satellite [4], and power combining applications [5], where the distributed nature of the transmit-arrays can improve the power-handling and heat dissipation in the structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%