“…21,22 SEE attracts attention because of the important applications of such microdevices, including microelectromechanical systems, semiconductor devices, excimer sources, plasma display panels, lasers, electron multipliers, etc. [23][24][25] According to recent studies, the importance of emission processes from a surface and of electron-induced collisional transfer has increased in the framework of SEE; For instance, Ref. 21 showed that SEE levels for various gas media change with E/N, where E and N are the electrical field and gas density, respectively.…”