“…Vaughn and Obenchain examined classroom and school anti-bullying programs (Bickmore 2011;Brown, Low, Smith, and Haggerty 2011;Hunt 2007;Flanagan, Hoek, Ranter, and Reich 2012;Marshall, Caldwell, and Foster 2011;Rubin-Vaughan, Pepler, Brown, and Craig 2011;Smith, Howard, and Thompson 2007). To remediate the oppressive acts of bullying, several different approaches have been taken, including a multitude of character education programs that emphasize the reinforcement of moral behaviors Marshall, Caldwell, and Foster 2011), such as respect, honesty, and responsibility (Westheimer and Kahne 2004), while enforcing punitive measures for students who do not abide by these socially normative behaviors (Smith et al 2007;Walton 2011).…”