“…However, non-preemptive priority allows higher priority customers to move to the front of the queue but must wait until the service of the lower priority customer is finished. Priority retrial queues have various applications, including real-time systems, operating systems, manufacturing systems, simulation and medical service systems, cognitive radio systems, and computer systems [22,40,46]. For a review of main results and methods, the reader is referred to [3, 6, 18-20, 28, 30-32, 36, 49, 51].…”