Phylogenetic and taxonomic characterization was performed for bacterium RB-25 T , which was isolated from a soil sample collected in a former municipal landfill site in Puchong, Malaysia. Growth occurred at 20-37 C at pH 5-8 but not in the presence of 9 % (w/v) NaCl or higher. The principal fatty acids were C 16:0 , C 18:1 !7c and summed feature 3 (C 16:1 !7c and/or iso-C 15:0 2-OH). Ubiquinone-8 was the only isoprenoid quinone detected. Polar lipid analysis revealed the presence of phospholipid, phosphoaminolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and one unidentified aminolipid. DNA G+C content was 50.9 mol% phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain RB-25 T formed a distinct lineage within the family Enterobacteriaceae of the class Gammaproteobacteria. It exhibited a low level of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with its phylogenetic neighbours Pantoea rwandensis LMG 26275 T (96.6 %), Rahnella aquatilis CIP 78.65 T (96.5 %), Pectobacterium betavasculorum ATCC 43762 T (96.4 %), Pantoea rodasii LMG 26273 T (96.3 %), Gibbsiella dentisursi NUM 1720 T (96.3 %) and Serratia glossinae C1 T (96.2 %). Multilocus sequence analyses based on fusA, pyrG, rplB, rpoB and sucA sequences showed a clear distinction of strain RB-25 T from the most closely related genera. Isolate RB-25 T could also be distinguished from members of these genera by a combination of the DNA G+C content, respiratory quinone system, fatty acid profile, polar lipid composition and other phenotypic features. Strain RB-25 T represents a novel species of a new genus, for which the name Chania multitudinisentens gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is RB-25 T (=DSM 28811 T =LMG 28304 T ).