“…They are often feared and avoided by students and faculty, and are subject to hypersurveillance and over-policing on campus (Smith, Allen, and Danley 2007; Solorzano, Ceja, and Yosso 2000; Wilkins 2012b). Within the classroom, Black men are academically stereotyped and assumed to be less intelligent than their classmates and are often avoided by their peers during group projects (Fischer 2007; Gleditsch and Berg 2017; Solorzano, Ceja, and Yosso 2000). Furthermore, research shows that White faculty tends to hold lower academic expectations for Black males, and limit their interactions with Black male students (Comeaux 2013; Harper 2009; Kim 2010).…”