Racial Contact and Change in South Africa

Abstract

We investigate the effects of sociopolitical change on intergroup contact and social distance attitudes in South Africa, and the effect of these variables on intergroup attitudes and racial policy attitudes. The data come from secondary analysis of surveys conducted between 1991 and 2005, as well as a dedicated survey conducted in 2006. The results reveal widespread racial isolation among Black people; ambivalent attitudes to racial integration among Whites, who support integration in principle but are opposed to it personally; and contrasting outcomes of contact for Blacks and Whites. Increased intergroup contact was associated with reduced stereotyping and increased support for transformation policies among Whites but was associated with increased opposition to transformation policies among Blacks. Contrary to the predictions of contact theory, attitudes of Blacks and Whites toward Coloured and Indian compatriots were generally more negative in provinces with high levels of intergroup contact between these groups.This article uses survey data to describe the changing pattern and effects of racial contact in postapartheid South Africa. Apartheid policies of "separate development" clearly demarcated Black homelands from the rest of (White) South Africa and created an urban geography of wealthy White inner cities and suburbs, with impoverished Black townships and informal settlements on the outskirts

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