2020
DOI: 10.3390/rs12091364
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Radar Interferometry: 20 Years of Development in Time Series Techniques and Future Perspectives

Abstract: The research and improvement of methods to be used for deformation measurements from space is a challenge. From the previous 20 years, time series Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry techniques have proved for their ability to provide millimeter-scale deformation measurements over time. This paper aims to provide a review of such techniques developed in the last twenty years. We first recall the background of interferometric SAR (InSAR). We then provide an overview of the InSAR time series methods de… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Such stable targets are named Permanent/persistent Scatter (PS) which is a dominant scatterer within resolution elements [4,5,23]. In practice, the relative ε z and v for every PS pair are jointly estimated by maximizing a complex ensemble coherence in time [7]. We are then able to calculate ε z and v over the whole network by integrating their relative values from pairs of neighboring pixels for a reference pixel.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such stable targets are named Permanent/persistent Scatter (PS) which is a dominant scatterer within resolution elements [4,5,23]. In practice, the relative ε z and v for every PS pair are jointly estimated by maximizing a complex ensemble coherence in time [7]. We are then able to calculate ε z and v over the whole network by integrating their relative values from pairs of neighboring pixels for a reference pixel.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the enhanced DS targets can be combined with PS using the same PS algorithm. For more details on the technique, the reader can be found in [7]. The PSDS, nowadays, is a replacement of PS technique due to its stable performance particularly in nonurban areas [6].…”
Section: The Psds Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a last resort, surface reflectors may be installed, but this eliminates some of the inherent advantages of InSAR monitoring (Ferretti 2014). An up-to-date overview of radar interferometry by Ming et al (2020) covers the many approaches that we do not have the space to include in this short discussion.…”
Section: Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the SBAS algorithm [25], the temporal coherence factor was initially introduced in [57] to expressively quantify the effects of such temporal inconsistencies; hence, the temporal coherence factor represents a quality index of the ground displacement time-series reconstruction. Over the years, the temporal coherence was extensively used in several SBAS investigations, see for instance [76][77][78][79], to identify the reliable pixels after SBAS inversion. The temporal coherence factor was mathematically defined as:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%