Radiation damping of a Yang–Mills particle revisited

Abstract

The problem of a color-charged point particle interacting with a four dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory is revisited. The radiation damping is obtained inspired in the Dirac's computation. The difficulties in the non-abelian case were solved by using an ansatz for the Liénard-Wiechert potentials, already used in the literature [37] for finding solutions to the Yang-Mills equations. Three nontrivial examples of radiation damping for the non-abelian particle are discussed in detail.

Salt concentration dependence of the mechanical properties of LiPF6/poly(propylene glycol) acrylate electrolyte at a graphitic carbon interface: A reactive molecular dynamics study

“…The GC surface was considered as the reference plane (y 5 0) for all spatial analysis plots. As Li staging phenomena 26,27 were not considered in this contribution, no initial lithiation of the GC structure was performed.…”

“…Here we emphasize that the compression levels correspond to the range of lithiation induced expansion of graphitic carbon (6-10%, where lowest value corresponds to the initial lithiation stage) 26 and amorphous carbon (10-17%, site dependent). 27 For PMF calculations according to the thermodynamic integration formalism, 43 an incremental harmonic-bias potential, implemented as a part of the COLVARS module in LAMMPS, 44 was used with the nonlinear coupling relation…”