2013
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/46/4/045003
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Radiative lifetime measurements of some Gd I and Gd II levels using time-resolved laser spectroscopy

Abstract: Radiative lifetimes of 27 levels (27 041.751–38 434.97 cm−1) in Gd I and 27 levels (27 130.397–45 394.925 cm−1) in Gd II have been measured using the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence method. Laser ablation was used to generate Gd atoms and ions on a Gd plate. The measured lifetime values range from 4.0 to 90 ns with an uncertainty of 5% or less. Of all the results, to our knowledge, lifetimes of 23 Gd II levels and 11 Gd I levels are reported for the first time. Good agreement between our results and t… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In order to wash out quantum beats produced by the Earth's magnetic field and reduce the recombination background from the plasma, an appropriate magnetic field of about 100 G produced by a pair of Helmholtz coils in the direction along the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field was employed during the experiment (Wang et al 2013). …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to wash out quantum beats produced by the Earth's magnetic field and reduce the recombination background from the plasma, an appropriate magnetic field of about 100 G produced by a pair of Helmholtz coils in the direction along the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field was employed during the experiment (Wang et al 2013). …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[66] for Gd ion and ref. [67] for Gd atom were used. The lifetime for 31869 cm -1 level of Gd atoms was also reported to be 7.1 ns in ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The branching ratios (BRs) listed in the fluorescence-transition row were determined using the reported transition probabilities with an uncertainty of 15-25% 25,26) and upper-level lifetimes with an uncertainty of about 5%. 27,28) Ground-state atomic and ionic species were excited by 313 and 309 nm radiation, respectively, whereas LIF from the excited states was observed via the transitions at 476 and 347 nm because of their larger branching ratios. LIP emission was blocked by placing 10-nm-bandpass 480 and 350 nm interference filters in front of the camera.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%