The five-membered electron-transfer series [M(bpy) 3 ] n and [M(tpy) 2 ] n (M = Fe, Ru; bpy = 2,2Ј-bipyridine, tpy = 2,2Ј:6Ј,2ЈЈterpyridine) and [Fe( t bpy) 3 ] n ( t bpy = 4,4Ј-di-tert-butyl-2,2Ј-bipyridine; n = 3+, 2+, 1+, 0, 1-) have been investigated and the electronic structure of the so called "low-valent" complexes (n = 1+, 0, 1-) have been established by a combination of electro-and magnetochemistry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculations. These complexes are accessed by reduction of the d 6 S = 0 dicationic starting materials [M(bpy) 3 ] 2+ and [M(tpy) 2 ] 2+ (M = Fe, Ru) and [Fe-( t bpy) 3 ] 2+ . The monocations [M(bpy · )(bpy 0 ) 2 ] 1+ (S = 1/2) and [M(tpy · )(tpy 0 )] 1+ (S = 1/2) (M = Fe II , Ru II ) also contain a lowspin (t 2g ) 6 divalent metal center, plus a single radical monoanion (bpy · ) 1or (tpy · ) 1-, and two or one neutral (bpy 0 )[a]