Cognitive radio networks provide dynamic spectrum access techniques to support the increase in spectrum demand. In particular, the spectrum sharing among primary and secondary users can improve spectrum utilization in unused spectrum by primary users. In this paper, we propose a novel game theoretic channel allocation framework to maximize channel utilization in cognitive radio networks. We degisn the utility function based on the cochannel interference among primary and secondary users. In addition, we embed the property of the adjacent channel intererence to consider real wireless environment. The results show that the utility function converges quickly to Nash equilibrium and achieves channel gain by up to 25 dB compared to initial assignment.
Keyword:Channel allocation Channel interference Cognitive radio network
Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:Sangsoon Lim, Software R&D Center, Samsung Electronics, 56, Seongchon-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Email: lssgood80@gmail.com
INTRODUCTIONAn allocation policy of existing static frequency resources is able to provide a service that assigns a specific spectrum band during the long time in a wide area to a licensed user. However, this approach not only does not satisfy the needs of the rapidly increasing frequency resources, but also degrades the efficiency of spectrum utilization [1]. In order to dramatically increase the utilization efficiency of the distributed spectrum resources that is not used or rarely occupied, it has been promoted a lot of research of cognitive radio networks based on dynamic spectrum access technology. Cognitive radio is a technique that makes it possible to share the spectrum opportunities between a primary user and a secondary user. A secondary user discovers a white space that is not utilized by a primary user with spectrum sensing, spectrum decision, and spectrum sharing techniques, thereby improving the spectrum effiency [2][3][4][5]. In this case, a spectrum allocation method of a secondary user affects a major impact on the overall performance of the cognitive radio network.Recently, several clever schemes employing a game-theoretic framework were proposed to share efficiently distributed spectrum bands [6][7][8]. A game-theoretic framework is a tool, which can provide a useful resource allocation algorithm by designing a concrete utility function, so as to optimize a distributed spectrum allocation. M. Felegyhazi [6] has proposed a game-theoretic approach that takes into account the same channel interference from the point of view of a single hop to manage the channel allocation in a typical wireless network. Transmitter and possible transmission data rate (Data rate) is would be determined by defining a couple of recipients as a player participating in the game depending on the number of players sharing the radio channel . Accordingly , each player makes the competition game to maximize the data rate that can he achieved. L. Gao [7] follows the framework ...