Radio Waveguide–Double Ratchet Rotors Work in Unison on a Surface to Convert Heat into Power

Abstract

Synchronizing thousands of 100% efficient rotors in a macrodevice for harvesting noise is unapprehended. Thermodynamically, realizing a thermal gradient at the atomic scale is critical. Harvesting free thermal energy or noise by resonance has a hidden clause; either externally activating a directed self-powered motion or constructing a nanoscale power supply. To accomplish this, we combined two rotor concepts, Brownian rotor, BR, and power stroke, PS, rotors available in living systems in two planes of a single molecule. Quantum tunneling images reveal how a radio-wave guided synchronization of PS-BR combination tweaks rotational dynamics of a rotor to bypass the necessity of temperature gradient (ΔT). Live imaging of thermal noise movement as electron density between a pair of molecular planes helped in optimizing the rotor design. The rotor's monolayer harvests heat from the liquid's Brownian noise and electromagnetic noise, together delivering a finite, usable power. The chip supplies the power if we wet the surface or shine electric noise.

An Inbuilt Electronic Pawl Gates Orbital Information Processing and Controls the Rotation of a Double Ratchet Rotary Motor

“…We previously described the technique for actuating several DRMs in unison using radio waves. 9,56 The experiment showed that ac signals pumping on a DRM assembly anchored on the HOPG surface could generate useful power. 9,57,58 However, the difficulty lies in managing the rotational speed of the motor.…”

“…9,56 The experiment showed that ac signals pumping on a DRM assembly anchored on the HOPG surface could generate useful power. 9,57,58 However, the difficulty lies in managing the rotational speed of the motor. We must thus look into whether such a constraint on rotation is built into the molecular orbitals and how the VIFC affects such a controlled rotation.…”

“…motor. 9,56 The electron density distribution in molecular orbitals has been demonstrated to be a quantum mechanical phenomenon since the UHV-STM instrument was developed. 57,58 This distribution involves a dynamic motion of the electron clouds through the bonding, antibonding, and nonbonding orbitals around the atoms aligned along the bonds in the molecule.…”

“…As demonstrated in our earlier report, the BR part absorbs energy (kT) at room temperature and is activated. 9 The −C�C− bond stator connects the BR and PS parts, resulting in a VIFC. Thus, we see that the N atom of the −NH 2 group and the O atom of the −OCH 3 group actively contribute to the asymmetric change in dynamic orbital behavior.…”

Space and Time Crystal Engineering in Developing Futuristic Chemical Technology

“…The ligands play several roles, e.g., as a light harvesting antenna, bridging the cationic nodes as linkers, creating supramolecular voids, conducting electrons and holes and finally, tuning bandgaps in the crystal lattice. If the ligand has a property of molecular motor and harvest energy to change the redox state of the metal center, then the result in a catalyst could be multipurpose, as by using their change of redox state the same catalyst structures can promote one or more parallel reactions sequentially or simultaneously in the same beaker [20]. Thus, it is possible to create many more time crystals, which may reduce the reaction time and cost.…”