Radiographic changes of the mandible related to oral contraceptives

Darzenta, Nicholas C.; Giunta, John L.

doi:10.1016/0030-4220(77)90337-1

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…These observations suggest that oestrogens may suppress bone turnover and net bone loss in pre-as well as postmenopausal women and indeed there is evidence from radiological measurements that bone mineral content increases in young women taking oral contraceptives (Goldsmith and Johnston 1975;Darzenta and Giunta 1977). The balance studies of Heaney, Recker and Saville (1978) may also be relevant in this connection since these workers observed that apparently healthy pre-menopausal women were in slightly negative calcium balance which was thought to be due to an inadequate dietary intake of calcium.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

The Effect of Ethinyl Oestradiol on Calcium and Bone Metabolism in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

Rw¹,

Selby²,

Dc³

et al. 1984

Horm Metab Res

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The effects of ethinyl oestradiol on plasma and urinary calcium and other indices of bone turnover have been compared in peri- and postmenopausal women. In postmenopausal women ethinyl oestradiol caused significant decreases in the fasting plasma total and ionised calcium and phosphate concentrations, in alkaline phosphatase activity and in the fasting urinary Ca/Cr and OHPr/Cr ratios. Similar, but less marked, effects were observed in peri-menopausal women, with significant decreases in the fasting plasma phosphate and urinary Ca/Cr ratio. Small decreases in the plasma total and ionised calcium concentrations, in alkaline phosphatase activity and in the urinary OHPr/Cr ratio also occurred but were not statistically significant in our sample. Ethinyl oestradiol therefore appears to reduce bone loss in peri- as well as post-menopausal women, at least in the short term, but the effect is less pronounced in the former group.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

The Effect of Ethinyl Oestradiol on Calcium and Bone Metabolism in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

Rw¹,

Selby²,

Dc³

et al. 1984

Horm Metab Res

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“…In addition to case reports describing effects of oral contraceptives on the gingiva, there have also been reports suggesting links between oral contraceptive use and dry socket formation following extraction of third molars (although it is notable that smoking, which is a risk factor for dry sockets, was not assessed) (133). In addition, it was reported that users of oral contraceptives were more likely to have evidence of radiopacities (of unknown nature) in the mandible (as were females in general, compared to males), an effect that was suggested to be linked to the effect of estrogens on bone formation (20). Associations between use of oral contraceptives and melanotic pigmentation of the gingival tissues have also been reported (50).…”

Section: Effects Of Oral Contraceptives On the Periodontiummentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral contraceptives and the periodontium

Preshaw¹

2012

Periodontology 2000

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Oral contraceptives are a safe and effective means of contraception for millions of women worldwide. The first formulations of these drugs contained much higher doses of estrogens and progestins than those available today, and these were associated with an unacceptably high rate of unwanted effects including serious cardiovascular events. In addition, a number of case reports and clinical studies suggested that use of the first generation oral contraceptives was also associated with an increased risk for gingival and/or periodontal disease. Unfortunately, many of these early studies suffered from significant methodological flaws which throw their findings into question. Nonetheless, these studies provided the basis for a perception among the dental profession that oral contraceptives increase the risk for gingivitis and/or periodontitis. Realisation that the adverse events profile of oral contraceptives was dose dependant led to the development of the modern low dose formulations that are in use today. There have been far fewer studies to investigate whether modern oral contraceptives have any impact on the periodontium compared to studies of the early contraceptive formulations, but the quality of the more recent research is undoubtedly better. Following extensive review of the relevant literature and consideration of the historical perspective, the best available evidence strongly supports that oral contraceptives no longer place users at any increased risk for gingivitis or periodontitis. Oral contraceptives should not be viewed as a risk factor for gingival or periodontal disease.

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“…Επίσης, προσδιορίζεται υψηλό ποσοστό μέχρι και 40% εμφάνισης οστεΐτιδας (ξηρού φατνίου) μετά την εξαγωγή των τρίτων γομφίων, σύμβαμα που συσχετίστηκε με πιθανή αύξηση της ινωδολυτικής δραστηριότητας, η οποία οδηγεί σε λύση του αιματικού πήγματος μετά από τη χρήση αντισυλληπτικών δισκίων (Sweet and Buttler 1977). Περιγράφονται, ακόμη και «ακτινοσκιερές περιοχές» που εντοπίζονται ιδιαίτερα στην κάτω γνάθο των γυναικών που λαμβάνουν αντισυλληπτικά δισκία (Darzenta and Giunta 1977), που θεωρούνται περιοχές με εναπόθεση οστού και ερμηνεύονται από την ανταγωνιστική δράση των οιστρογόνων στη δραστηριότητα της παραθορμόνης (Peacock 1972, Schulz et al 1973.…”

Section: πρόωρα ελλιποβαρή νεογνά και περιοδοντική θεραπείαunclassified

Πιθανές Επιπτώσεις Στην Επιτυχή Έκβαση Της Εξωσωματικής Γονιμομοίησης Ανάλογα Με Την Περιοδοντική Κατάσταση Των Γυναικών

Pavlatou¹,

Παυλάτου²

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Ουλίτιδα εφηβείας και οι επιπτώσεις της Γεννητικός κύκλος Εμμηνόπαυση Εγκυμοσύνη Σύντομη ιστορική ανασκόπηση Σημερινές απόψεις και εκτιμήσεις Επουλίδα κύησης «Ουλίτιδα ή περιοδοντίτιδα εγκυμοσύνης» και οι επιπτώσεις της Πρόωρα ελλιποβαρή νεογνά και περιοδοντίτιδα εγκυμοσύνης Πρόωρα και ελλιποβαρή νεογνά και περιοδοντική θεραπεία Β. ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΧΟΡΗΓΗΣΗ ΓΕΝΝΗΤΙΚΩΝ ΟΡΜΟΝΩΝ Αντισυλληπτικά Οστεοπόρωση -Θεραπεία ορμονικής υποκατάστασης ΥΠΟΓΟΝΙΜΟΤΗΤΑ Αίτια υπογονιμότητας Ανδρική υπογονιμότητα Γυναικεία υπογονιμότητα Ωοθηκικός παράγων-διαταραχές ωοθυλακιορρηξίας Ωχρινικές διαταραχές Σαλπιγγικός -περιτοναϊκός παράγων Τραχηλικός παράγων Μητριαίος παράγων 100 Ηλικία -τρόπος ζωής Ανεξήγητη υπογονιμότητα Επιλογές για την αντιμετώπιση της υπογονιμότητας ΥΠΟΒΟΗΘΟΥΜΕΝΗ ΑΝΑΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΣΠΕΡΜΑΤΕΓΧΥΣΗ ΕΞΩΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΓΟΝΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ Εφαρμογή προγράμματος εξωσωματικής γονιμοποίησης Ελεγχόμενη Ορμονική Διέγερση Λήψη ωαρίων Λήψη σπερματοζωαρίων Γονιμοποίηση ωαρίων και καλλιέργεια εμβρύων Εμβρυομεταφορά Έλεγχος κυήσεων Κατάψυξη και κρυοσυντήρηση εμβρύων και ωαρίων Διακοπή προγράμματος εξωσωματικής γονιμοποίησης Επιπλοκές στη διαδικασία υποβοηθούμενης αναπαραγωγής Εναλλακτικές μέθοδοι υποβοηθούμενης αναπαραγωγής Μακροχρόνιες επιπτώσεις στην υγεία Επιπτώσεις στη στοματική και περιοδοντική υγεία

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Radiographic changes of the mandible related to oral contraceptives

Cited by 9 publications

References 1 publication

The Effect of Ethinyl Oestradiol on Calcium and Bone Metabolism in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

The Effect of Ethinyl Oestradiol on Calcium and Bone Metabolism in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

Oral contraceptives and the periodontium

Πιθανές Επιπτώσεις Στην Επιτυχή Έκβαση Της Εξωσωματικής Γονιμομοίησης Ανάλογα Με Την Περιοδοντική Κατάσταση Των Γυναικών

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