“…However, irradiation-based techniques are low-cost, environment-friendly, and show promise for large applications [ 2 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. There are many examples of the alloy nanoparticles fabricated based on radiolytic synthesis, such as Rh–Pd, Rh–Pt, Au–Ag, Au–Pt, Au–Pt–Ag, Pt–Ru–Sn, Pd–Ru–Ni, and Zr–Ni–Cu alloy nanoparticles [ 46 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ].…”