Rafet Bey: The Last Ottoman Consul in Batavia during the First World War 1911-1924

Supratman, Frial Ramadhan

doi:10.15408/sdi.v24i1.3684

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Although the Dutch were neutral, they followed the policy of imperial power against Muslims in World War I. Moreover, the Dutch were always threatened by the infiltration of Pan-Islamism ideology brought by the Ottoman consuls in Batavia during World War I (Supratman, 2017). Thus, they were also worried that Pan-Islamism could affect the pilgrims in Mecca.…”

Section: World War I the Hajj Pilgrimage And The Policy Of Dutch Comentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kees van Dijk also discussed how the impact of World War I on the Dutch colonies in the Dutch East Indies (Dijk, 2007). The author himself has conducted a study on how World War I impacted the relationship of the Usmani consulate in Batavia, Rafet Bey, with the Dutch colonial government (Supratman, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Meanwhile, the author also examines the Dutch East Indies during World War I. However, instead of focusing on the movement of the pilgrims, the author focuses more on the activities of the Ottoman Consulate in Batavia (Supratman, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918)

Supratman¹

2020

Wawasan J. Ilm. Agama dan Sos. Budaya

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The outbreak of World War 1 in 1914 had a major effect on global interactions during the early 20th century. Travel from one country to another to conduct trade, study, research, and religious pilgrimages become disrupted. Hajj (pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca) is one of the areas affected by the outbreak of this great war. The number of pilgrims from the Dutch East Indies dropped dramatically. Hajj ships also ceased operations. Besides, many Dutch East Indies pilgrims in Mecca were unable to return home and suffered life misery during World War I. This article investigates the impact of World War I (1914-1918) on Dutch East Indies pilgrims. The purpose of this article is to find out how Dutch East Indies Muslims responded to hajj during World War I. In this study, the researcher used historical methods that emphasised the exploration of the sources of Early 20th century Malay and Dutch newspapers. The researcher argues that in line with the events of World War I, the Dutch colonial government still intervened against religious practices in the Dutch East Indies, especially the hajj, thus worsening the situation of the Dutch East Indies pilgrims in Mecca. Opponents of this policy, such as R.A.A. Djajadiningrat, Hasan Mustapa, Cokroaminoto, Tafsir Anom, and Rinkes, formed the Hajj Assistance Committee to help pilgrims return to the Dutch East Indies.

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Section: World War I the Hajj Pilgrimage And The Policy Of Dutch Comentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918)

Supratman¹

2020

Wawasan J. Ilm. Agama dan Sos. Budaya

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“…Surat kabar Oetoesan Hindia memuat 17 artikel mengenai kegiatan ibadah haji pada awal abad ke-20. Surat kabar ini merupakan media propaganda yang dimiliki oleh Sarekat Islam (SI), organisasi Islam modern pertama di Indonesia (Supratman, 2017). Tokoh SI yang sangat terkenal di Indonesia adalah H.O.S.…”

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Analyzing Information about a Hajj Pilgrimage in Indonesia in the Rare Newspaper Collection of The National Library of Indonesia

Supratman

2020

RLJ

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Background of the study: Indonesia is a country whose the largest number of Muslims in the world. Every year, many Indonesian Muslims come to Mecca to perform hajj pilgrimage. In order to improve pilgrimage activity, Government and society need exact information about that. The librarian can take an important role in order to supply information about hajj pilgrimage.Purpose: The aim of research is explaining description and information about Indonesian hajj pilgrims through a collection of rare newspapers in the National Library of Indonesia.Method: The method used in this research is a descriptive research method. Author analyzes twenty two newspapers in National Library. Having been analyzed, the information obtained is interpreted by historical approach.Findings: The result of this research is that the author finds out 22 newspapers which contains information of hajj pilgrims. The information is qualitative data on the amount of hajj pilgrims and ships, the expense of hajj pilgrimage, the experience of hajj pilgrims, the problem faced by hajj pilgrims and government policy in controlling hajj pilgrims.Conclusion: In this paper, the author argues that rare newspaper collection contains many information about the activity of the hajj pilgrimage during Dutch colonial period.

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The Indonesian-Hadramis’ Cooperation with the Ottoman and the Sending of Indonesian Students to Istanbul, 1880s-1910s

Alatas

TEKİN²

2022

Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi

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In the second half of the 19th century, especially since the 1880s, there was an intense relationship and cooperation between the Hadrami people in the Dutch East Indies (Colonial Indonesia) and the Ottoman government. This cooperation was driven especially by some wealthy Hadrami traders and the Ottoman consuls in Batavia. The Hadrami people in the Dutch East Indies who felt discriminated against by the colonial government then sought after emancipation. They complained about their problems to the Ottoman consuls in Batavia and looked for ways to improve their condition. Some of these wealthy Hadramis were able to send their children for schooling in Istanbul. This study intends to examine in depth about this cooperation, especially in the case of scholarship of some Hadrami students in Istanbul. For this purpose, a number of Ottoman and Dutch archival documents were used and this study will expectedly be able to complement the existing researches on this topic.

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Rafet Bey: The Last Ottoman Consul in Batavia during the First World War 1911-1924

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918)

Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918)

Analyzing Information about a Hajj Pilgrimage in Indonesia in the Rare Newspaper Collection of The National Library of Indonesia

The Indonesian-Hadramis’ Cooperation with the Ottoman and the Sending of Indonesian Students to Istanbul, 1880s-1910s

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