Raman gain efficiencies of modern terrestrial transmission fibers in S-, C- and L-band

Pincemin, Erwan; Grot, Didier; Bathany, Laurence; Gosselin, Stéphane; Joindot, Michel; Bordais, Sylvain; Jaouën, Yves; Delavaux, Jean-Marc

doi:10.1364/nlgw.2002.nltuc2

Cited by 17 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…On the other hand, using the equation of scaling of the Raman gain efficiency [16] for the SMF-28 fiber, we obtain g R ð1455 nmÞ ¼ 0:37 W À1 km À1 and g R ð1480 nmÞ ¼ 0:34 W À1 km À1 . Which are very close to g R ð1455 nmÞ ¼ 0:42 W À1 km À1 and g R ð1480 nmÞ ¼ 0:39 W À1 km À1 reported by [17].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

Novel Technique for Obtaining the Raman Gain Efficiency of Silica Fibers

et al. 2013

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We present a simple novel technique that determines with precision the Raman gain efficiency for telecom fibers. The method is supported by a mathematical relation, which is the solution for the coupled differential equations that govern the stimulated Raman scattering. This technique is valuable due to its simplicity and consists of measuring the residual pump and the Raman scattering signals at the stimulated Raman scattering threshold. Our technique was proven for different fibers; as a result, we found that the rate of pump power to stimulated Raman scattering at threshold is lower than $16, which is the historically used value.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

Novel Technique for Obtaining the Raman Gain Efficiency of Silica Fibers

et al. 2013

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“…In Section IV, the impact of the MPI on multiband transmission capacity is investigated, and the mitigation strategies are discussed. In Section V, the negative impact of the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) [19]- [21] on the use of optical supervisory channel (OSC) and optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is discussed and addressed. In Section VI, O-band based short-reach networks are discussed.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Optical Layer Impairments and Their Mitigation in C+L+S+E+O Multi-Band Optical Networks With G.652 and Loss-Minimized G.654 Fibers

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2022

J. Lightwave Technol.

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The combination of multi-band optical transmission and ITU-T G.654 loss-minimized large-effective-area fibers enables superior network performance in the low-loss C+L wavelength bands. As the maximum cut-off wavelength of the G.654 fiber is increased to 1530 nm, from 1260 nm in the commonly used G.652 fiber, the multi-path interference (MPI) resulting from the interplay between the fundamental LP01 mode and the high-order LP11 mode needs to be considered when expanding the multi-band transmission window to cover the S+E+O bands. In this paper, we study optical layer impairments such as the LP01-LP11 mode coupling induced MPI in G.654 fiber, the negative impact of the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) on the use of optical supervisory channel (OSC) and optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) in all fiber types, and the four-wave-mixing (FWM) issue in the Oband transmission over G.652 fiber, and discuss the corresponding mitigation techniques. Extensive measurements of G.654.E fibers are made to evaluate the MPI. For impact of MPI, we include it, along with the nonlinear interference, in the generalized Gaussian noise model to accurately assess the link performance, and mitigation strategies are discussed. Additional considerations of diverse optical link conditions on amplification schemes, link distances, and cost constraints are made for provisioning C+L+S+E+O multiband optical networks with the combined use of both G.652 and G.654 fibers, aiming for the optimal utilization of the multi-band transmission in future ultrahigh-capacity optical networks for a wide variety of applications.

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“…Furthermore, its Raman gain coefficient is the highest among other telecommunication fibers as reported in Ref. [26]. This allows higher accumulation of random distributed feedback effect through efficient stimulated Raman scattering even at shorter fiber lengths.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Continuous-Wave Pumping Supercontinuum Generation in Random Distributed Feedback Laser Cavity

Lau

Suhailin

Abidin³

et al. 2019

IEEE Photonics J.

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In this paper, we demonstrated a continuous-wave pumping supercontinuum generation in a random distributed feedback fiber laser with a completely open laser cavity. A broadband wavelength conversion was obtained by pumping a 36-km long TrueWaveREACH fiber in anomalous dispersion regime with a high power continuous-wave Raman laser. The spectral broadening was assisted via nonlinear mechanism such as modulation instability and stimulated Raman scattering. An extended 10-dB flat supercontinuum with 129-nm bandwidth spanning over C-, Land nd U-band wavelengths was generated in the forward direction of lasing cavity under 3.65-W pump power. The super-continuum exhibited excellent bandwidth stability in 60 minutes of lasing operation. A simultaneous generation of random Raman laser operating in the backward direction of cavity was also demonstrated within the same gain fiber. The simple laser cavity presented significant versatility in its generation of novel light sources for both telecommunication and applied science applications.

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Raman gain efficiencies of modern terrestrial transmission fibers in S-, C- and L-band

Cited by 17 publications

References 2 publications

Novel Technique for Obtaining the Raman Gain Efficiency of Silica Fibers

Novel Technique for Obtaining the Raman Gain Efficiency of Silica Fibers

Optical Layer Impairments and Their Mitigation in C+L+S+E+O Multi-Band Optical Networks With G.652 and Loss-Minimized G.654 Fibers

Continuous-Wave Pumping Supercontinuum Generation in Random Distributed Feedback Laser Cavity

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