. et al. (2011) High pressure and high temperature induced polymerization of C 60 nanotubes.CrysteEngComm, 13 (10) Abstract C 60 nanotubes with outer diameters ranging from 400 to 800nm were polymerized at 1.5 GPa, 573 K and 2.0 GPa, 700 K, respectively. Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were employed to characterize the polymeric phases of the treated samples. Both Raman and PL spectra showed that the C 60 nanotubes transformed into the dimer (D) and orthorhombic (O) phases under the two different conditions, respectively. The photoluminescence peaks were tuned from visible to near infrared range. Comparative studies indicated that C 60 nanotubes were more difficult to polymerize than bulk C 60 material under the same conditions due to the nanoscale size effect in the C 60 nanotubes.