“…LV2 loading exhibited positive values at 757 cm −1 (B‐DNA, tyrosine), 840 cm −1 (backbone O─P─O stretching), 1246 cm −1 (amide III, β ‐sheet), 1450 cm −1 (CH deformation), 1519 cm −1 ([C═C] stretching), and 1612 cm −1 (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, C═C stretching) [36]. It was also observed that negative features were present at 883 cm −1 (CH 2 rocking), 1032 cm −1 (phenylalanine, CH in‐plane deformation, O─CH 3 stretching) [36, 50], 1096 cm −1 (PO 2 − symmetric stretching), 1172 cm −1 (cytosine, guanine, thymine, [CC] ring stretching, tyrosine, phenylalanine), 1314 cm −1 (guanine), 1335 cm −1 (guanine, [CC] ring stretching) and 1425 cm −1 (Z‐DNA, CH 2 in‐plane deformation) [36], all corresponding to nucleic acids and proteins. The positive loading of LV3 mostly showed the characteristics of proteins (1032, 1172, 1246, 1656 cm −1 ) and nucleic acids (840, 1096, 1172, 1335, 1425, 1580 cm −1 ).…”