1994
DOI: 10.1007/bf02333988
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Range extension of the predatory cladoceranBythotrephes longimanus Leydig 1860 (Crustacea, Onychopoda) in Western Europe

Abstract: The Iong-spined waterflea Bythotrephes Iongimanus Leydig 1860 (Crustacea, Onychopoda), a predatory cladoceran, new for the Belgian fauna, has been recorded in the water storage reservoir Broechem.Several possible methods of entry of B. Iongimanus into lakes far outside its known distribution area are discussed.

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Cited by 18 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…One of the key life-history traits that may facilitate Bythotrephes' rapid range expansion is its production of diapausing or resting eggs. These sexually-produced, diploid eggs remain viable after passage through fish gastrointestinal tracts (Jarnagin et al 2000), and may survive overland transport (Ketelaars and Gille 1994). If the fishing gear is subsequently used on another lake without cleaning, dried masses of females and resting eggs may fall off the line; viable resting eggs could then hatch and cause a new invasion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…One of the key life-history traits that may facilitate Bythotrephes' rapid range expansion is its production of diapausing or resting eggs. These sexually-produced, diploid eggs remain viable after passage through fish gastrointestinal tracts (Jarnagin et al 2000), and may survive overland transport (Ketelaars and Gille 1994). If the fishing gear is subsequently used on another lake without cleaning, dried masses of females and resting eggs may fall off the line; viable resting eggs could then hatch and cause a new invasion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Early genetic studies relied on allozyme variation to elucidate the points of origin of invading taxa. For example, allozyme studies determined that North American populations of the cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus, a species with an invasion history in both Europe and Asia (Ketelaars and Gille 1994), were derived from Finland (Berg and Garton 1994). The origin of the North American populations of Dreissena bugensis from the Dnieper River was similarly elucidated using allozyme markers (Spidle et al 1994;Marsden et al 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nearly 1 : 1 ratio of piscivores to planktivores in the reservoir was not only higher than in natural lakes but contrasts with stocking patterns for this region, as natural lakes are more commonly stocked with piscivores (mainly walleye). Ketelaars and Gille (1994) also point to weak top-down control as a major cause for the success of B. longimanus in the Biesbosch reservoirs (Table 2) where, in addition to B. longimanus, it is noteworthy that the large invertebrate predator Leptodora kindtii also reaches exceptionally high densities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Not surprisingly, a variety of studies have linked fish distribution, productivity, and diversity to the availability and diversity of littoral macrophytes (Randall et al 1996;Weaver et al 1997). Ketelaars and Gille (1994) cite damaged littoral zones in the Biesbosch reservoirs as a primary reason for low zooplanktivore densities. We suspect that this is also a factor in the low I plank indices in Island Lake and the other reservoirs compared to the natural lakes that we assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%