Development of DNA assembly methods made it possible
to construct
large DNA. However, achieving a large DNA assembly easily, accurately,
and at a low cost remains a challenge. This study shows that DNA assembled
only by annealing of overlapping single-stranded DNA ends, which are
generated by exonuclease treatment, without ligation can be packaged
in phage particles and can also be transduced into bacterial cells.
Based on this, I developed a simple method to construct long DNA of
about 40–50 kb from five to ten PCR fragments using the bacteriophage in vitro packaging system. This method, namely, iPac (
in vitro
Packaging-assisted DNA assembly), allowed accurate and rapid construction
of large plasmids and phage genomes. This simple method will accelerate
research in molecular and synthetic biology, including the construction
of gene circuits or the engineering of metabolic pathways.