“…Many studies are based on the application of analytical methods such as MSD (e.g., [18,19,20,21,22]) or ANN (e.g., [23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]) to achieve a higher accuracy of novelty detection using damage-sensitive features. The MSD-based method describes the detection of novelty data by setting up a category for normal data and detecting outliers.…”