“…59,89 Accordingly, researchers have devoted their efforts to developing novel approaches for the rapid detection of these types of mass destructive weapons to safeguard life. Consequently, different methodologies such as mass spectrometry, 90 Raman spectroscopy, 91 ion mobility spectrometry, 92 interferometry, 93 chromatography, 89 electrochemical assays, 94 and fluorescence polarization, 62,95 have been proposed and used. However, the application of these techniques for real-time detection and monitoring is limited by their complex operation, low sensitivity, and inaccurate data production.…”