2010
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200903166
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Rapid Nanoimprinting of Silk Fibroin Films for Biophotonic Applications

Abstract: With soft micro‐ and nanopatterned materials becoming increasingly useful for various, optical, mechanical, electronic, microfluidic, and optofluidic devices, the extension of this paradigm to a pure protein‐based material substrate provides entirely new options for such devices. Silk fibroin combines the properties of an ideal nanoimprint resist with superior optical quality and biocompatibility making it a new technology platform that seamlessly combines nanophotonics, biopolymeric, and biocompatible materia… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…Further, silk has been shown to be suitable for use as a material platform for sophisticated optical and opto-electronic components with features on the micro-and nanoscale (7)(8)(9). The resulting free-standing devices formed from silk are refractive or diffractive and comprise elements ranging from microlens arrays and white-light holograms to diffraction gratings and planar photonic crystals with minimum feature sizes of less than 20 nm (7,9,10). These components provide mechanically stable, high-quality optical elements that are fully degradable, biocompatible, and implantable (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, silk has been shown to be suitable for use as a material platform for sophisticated optical and opto-electronic components with features on the micro-and nanoscale (7)(8)(9). The resulting free-standing devices formed from silk are refractive or diffractive and comprise elements ranging from microlens arrays and white-light holograms to diffraction gratings and planar photonic crystals with minimum feature sizes of less than 20 nm (7,9,10). These components provide mechanically stable, high-quality optical elements that are fully degradable, biocompatible, and implantable (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…135 Photonic properties can also be engineered into fibroin films by patterning them as gratings, 136 which then exhibit a specific spectral response that can be modified by submerging them in fluid, 137 or, in the case of functionalized gratings, by exposing to targeted gases. 138 …”
Section: Applications and Potential Of Synthetic Spider-like Silksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These gratings enabled sensing of proteins with sensitivity down to 5 nM by their intercalation into lipid multilayers, which lowered diffraction efficiency of the gratings. Silk has been a popular material for fabrication of optical diffractive elements [38,81,82]. Gratings are produced by pouring silk fibroin solution to a master mold, allowing it to dry, and detaching the silk layer to form a freestanding grating.…”
Section: Diffraction Grating Reflectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%