Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sungai Abang Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2018

Dewi, Rasmala; Sutrisno, Deny; Fernando, Febri

doi:10.53342/pharmasci.v5i2.188

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…According to the results of the study, from 85 patients, the male sex was more dominant, namely 49 people 57.64%, while the female sex was 36 patients 42.36%. This is in line with Ladipa's research (2018) that men have a higher risk of respiratory tract infections than women because there are environmental and behavioral differences between men and women, for example, such as self-awareness in terms of maintaining daily health (4) .…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 88%

“…In line with the research Rasmala Dewi , obtained research results that based on age, adults or the elderly will be more quickly exposed to bacteria and viruses that cause respiratory tract infections (4) . Therefore, elderly people are more susceptible or susceptible to various kinds of infectious diseases.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 57%

“…Therefore, elderly people are more susceptible or susceptible to various kinds of infectious diseases. This vulnerability occurs because of reduced production of immunoglobulins that act as antibodies and decreased response of the body's protective system, co-morbidities that arise after a decline in the structure and function of the body's organs, functional disorders of the body, errors in nutrition and poor environmental conditions (4) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, men are more active in activities so they are exposed to more air than more dominant women. staying at home, as a result, is easy to get tired and tend to have a weakened immune system, compared to women (4) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Analysis of Factors Affecting Healing of Acute Pharyngitis Viral Patients in Puskesmas I, Klungkung-Bali

Sutema

Sudiari²,

Reganata³

2022

WMJ

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Abstract Antibiotic resistance is closely related to the inappropriate use of antibiotics, namely the indication, dose, frequency, and duration of use. Permenkes No. 5 of 2014 states that acute pharyngitis is given antibiotic therapy if it meets the diagnostic criteria using the center criteria, but this criterion is difficult to apply because doctors take longer to diagnose. Previous research at the Klungkung I Primary Health Center used diagnosis utilizing a swab test. It was found that 100% of bacterial pharyngitis patients were negative. The strategy of delaying antibiotics for 3 days can prevent antibiotic resistance, but in therapy, without antibiotics, it is important to increase the effectiveness of therapy, it is deemed necessary by the researchers to conduct a study to analyze the factors that affect the recovery of patients with acute pharyngitis, which are mainly caused by viruses. Analyzing the factors that affect the recovery of viral pharyngitis patients. The design of the cross-sectional study was through observation of the medical record data of patients who came to the Klungkung Primary Health Center I for 3 months and got diagnostic facilities using the swab test. Patients who got a negative swab test were analyzed for the factors that influenced their recovery. Anti-inflammatory variables, rest, and paracetamol significantly affected the recovery of acute pharyngitis patients (p <0.05), and the importance index in CART analysis found that paracetamol was the most influential, followed by rest, administration of vitamins, and anti-inflammatory. Antibiotics, anti-allergies, and cough medicines do not affect the recovery of patients with acute pharyngitis viral. Paracetamol has the most effect on patient recovery, followed by rest and administration of vitamins, anti-inflammatory has very little effect on the recovery in patients of acute pharyngitis viral. Keywords: acute pharyngitis, cure, CART.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 57%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Analysis of Factors Affecting Healing of Acute Pharyngitis Viral Patients in Puskesmas I, Klungkung-Bali

Sutema

Sudiari²,

Reganata³

2022

WMJ

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“…Studi lainnya melaporkan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISPA non pneumonia pada pasien anak di 6 Puskesmas sebesar 15,11% dan pasien dewasa 63,83% yang menunjukkan pada pasien dewasa belum sesuai dengan dengan indikator Kementrian kesehatan yang seharusnya <20% (Syamsul et al, 2019). Studi lainnya di Puskesmas melaporkan tepat indikasi obat 81,71%, tepat pasien 100%, tepat dosis 92,31% terdapat 13 kejadian interaksi antibiotik dengan obat lain yang digunakan (Dewi, Deni, & Febri, 2020). Penelitian mengenai rasionalitas pengobatan pada pasien ISPA belum dilakukan pada semua aspek konteks biomedik, sehingga pada penelitian ini evaluasi rasionalitas tidak terbatas pada ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan obat dan ketepatan dosis, namun termasuk ketepatan pasien proses dispensing dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Rasionalitas pengobatan ISPA pada pasien anak berdasarkan konteks biomedik di puskesmas “x” Palembang

Rapiah¹,

Rikmasari²,

Hasanah³

2021

bphr

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Prevalensi Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada pasien anak masih tinggi di Indonesia. Ketidakrasionalan pengobatan telah diidentifikasi bervariasi diantara Puskesmas pemberi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas pengobatan ISPA anak berdasarkan konteks biomedik yang meliputi ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan obat, ketepatan dosis, ketepatan pasien, mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat antibiotik, serta mengetahui gambaran dispensing di bagian farmasi Puskesmas “X” Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional deskriptif, dengan sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 71 orang pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan penilaian rasionalitas ketepatan indikasi sebanyak 94,4%, tepat obat sebanyak 9,9%, tepat dosis 0%, tepat pasien sebanyak 94,4%, lingkungan pelayanan puskesmas baik, petugas pelayanan bagian farmasi baik, dan proses pelayanan bagian farmasi baik dan pasien patuh minum obat antibiotik sebanyak 59,5%. Peranan Apoteker sangat diperlukan ketercapaian rasionalitas pengobatan di Puskesmas pada pasien ISPA anak

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Decision Support System Selection of Drug Plants for Respiratory System Disease using Complex Proportional Assessment Method

Hatta,

Putro,

Wati

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Medicinal plant is the plant that has medicinal properties of thousands of species. The use of medicinal plants is now abandoned. Modern society is better acquainted the medicines from chemicals used in medicine than the medicinal plants because of a low knowledge of the health benefits of medicinal plants. This can cause the society found it difficult to determine the medicinal plants that are suitable with the disease. Therefore, to enhance the value of medicinal plants requires a system that can develop a person's insight and experience regarding traditional medicine. The developed system aims to make it easier for society to search for information by recommending medicinal plants that are suitable with their health problems, especially respiratory diseases. The system is made by website-based by using the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method to search the best alternatives based on criteria. Based on interview with BALITEK KSDA, the system provides a recommendation of medicinal plants with six criteria, they are parts of plant, how to use, availability, rules of use, taste and treatment containing 75 kinds of medicinal plants for 7 respiratory illnesses commonly found in the society, they are asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, cough, ISPA and TBC. The system testing uses the black box method by involving 28 respondents. The result of this research shows that the COPRAS method is successfully applied in the decision-making support systems in choice medicinal plants for respiratory disease.

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Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sungai Abang Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2018

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Analysis of Factors Affecting Healing of Acute Pharyngitis Viral Patients in Puskesmas I, Klungkung-Bali

Analysis of Factors Affecting Healing of Acute Pharyngitis Viral Patients in Puskesmas I, Klungkung-Bali

Rasionalitas pengobatan ISPA pada pasien anak berdasarkan konteks biomedik di puskesmas “x” Palembang

Decision Support System Selection of Drug Plants for Respiratory System Disease using Complex Proportional Assessment Method

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