“…The architecture of productive catalysts to expedite the kinetics of electrochemical water oxidation is a key factor in the renewable energy conversation innovations. Researchers have prepared and amended different techniques to fabricate excellent catalysts, such as 2D NiCoFe, 1 cobalt phosphates (Co 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ), 2 (Co 5 (PO 4 ) 2 (OH) 4 ), 3 Fe 2 O 3 , 4 CuCo 2 S 4 /g-C 3 N 4 , 5 Co 2 -P@FePO 4 , 6 Au/ZnO, 7 Au/Cu, 8 Co 2 P/Co 2 N, 9 and DNA@Mn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 . 10 Among them, porous nanostructured materials, with high porosity, have exhibited impressive properties in several applications, for example catalysis, 6,[11][12][13][14] separation, 6,15 energy storage materials, [16][17][18] sensors, [19][20][21] and drug delivery.…”