There are great efforts of synthesizing imidazolium-based
ionic
liquids (ILs) for developing new antibiotics as these molecules have
shown strong antibacterial activities. Compared to a single-hydrocarbon-chained
IL, the lipid analogues (LAs) with two chains are more effective.
In the present study, the LA molecule MeIm(COOH)Me(Oleylamine)Iodide has been synthesized and its surface activities
along with the effectiveness in restructuring of a model cellular
membrane have been quantified. The molecule is found to be highly
surface active as estimated from the area–pressure isotherm
of a monolayer of the molecules formed at the air–water interface.
The X-ray reflectivity (XRR) studies of a monolayer dip-coated on
a hydrophilic substrate have shown the structural properties of the
layer which resembles to those of unsaturated phospholipids. The LA
molecules are observed to fluidize a phospholipid bilayer formed by
the saturated lipid 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC).
At a lower surface pressure, the lipid monolayer of DPPC has exhibited
a thickening effect at a low concentration of added LA and a thinning
effect at higher concentration. However, at a high surface pressure
of the monolayer, the thickness is found to decrease monotonically.
The in-plane pressure-dependent interaction of LA molecules with model
cellular membrane and the corresponding perturbation in the structure
and physical properties of the membrane may be linked to the strong
lysing effect of these types of molecules.