2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124247
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Re-examining the environmental kuznets curve hypothesis in the economic community of West African states: A panel quantile regression approach

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Cited by 119 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…In this study, we have used the core idea of STIRPAT/IPAT to find the EKC that will project the impact on environmental quality due to affluence and other anthropogenic driving forces. In this study, affluence is represented by per capita GDP, demographic variable is captured by human capital and technology is captured by trade openness based on recent studies (see Halliru et al, 2020 ). Since trade facilitates the import of advanced technology from developed to developing countries, increased level of trade openness indicates technological diffusion, better skill and better utilization of inputs (Halliru et al, 2020 ; Kwakwaet al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this study, we have used the core idea of STIRPAT/IPAT to find the EKC that will project the impact on environmental quality due to affluence and other anthropogenic driving forces. In this study, affluence is represented by per capita GDP, demographic variable is captured by human capital and technology is captured by trade openness based on recent studies (see Halliru et al, 2020 ). Since trade facilitates the import of advanced technology from developed to developing countries, increased level of trade openness indicates technological diffusion, better skill and better utilization of inputs (Halliru et al, 2020 ; Kwakwaet al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, affluence is represented by per capita GDP, demographic variable is captured by human capital and technology is captured by trade openness based on recent studies (see Halliru et al, 2020 ). Since trade facilitates the import of advanced technology from developed to developing countries, increased level of trade openness indicates technological diffusion, better skill and better utilization of inputs (Halliru et al, 2020 ; Kwakwaet al, 2020 ). Taking into consideration, the two other important factors responsible for environmental degradation namely urbanization and energy consumption Eq.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental protection from both individual and corporate perspectives has been emphasized in this era because global warming and climate change are the biggest problems that humanity is currently facing. For example, Cai and Ye [34] and Halliru et al [35] examine the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, and possible factors in the relationship such as environmental regulation and human capital. In addition, many studies in various fields emphasize the importance of environmental responsibility or sustainability [36][37][38][39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously scholars have developed two schools of thought regarding the role of growth in environment quality. Some studies support the evidence for a positive association between environmental degradation and economic development (Işık et al 2019;Pata 2020;Halliru et al 2020), while on the other hand, studies showed inverse effect among the said variables [refers:…”
Section: Model Construction and Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 86%