“…These strategies reflect attempts by international institutions, governments and other organisations to identify and harness the energies and resources of their offshore citizens in order that they are more likely to support the development aspirations of their former home country. Examples discussed in the academic literature include Australia (Hugo, 2006), Jamaica (Mullings, 2011), India (Dickinson and Bailey, 2007), New Zealand (Larner, 2007), and China (Yang and Welch, 2010), amongst others. These accounts show that whereas once the interest in diasporic contributions to economic development was confined to poorer countries, and focused largely on efforts to increase the flows of remittances or to encourage expatriates to return, today such initiatives are increasingly widespread and are promoted by international institutions and national governments alike.…”