“…Their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been thoroughly studied − and applied in a multitude of fields such as solar energy harvesting devices and solar to chemical energy conversion, − light-emitting devices, , as well as photodynamic therapy and cellular imaging. , While the breadth of their application is large, most of the studies regarding these complexes follow the seminal work from Lehn, Meyer, and their co-workers, who showed in the 1980s that [Re(CO) 3 (bpy)X] complexes (where bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine and X is a halide) are able to catalyze the selective reduction of carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide either photo- or electrochemically. Their photophysical properties were also applied to photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, using the Re(I) complex as a photosensitizer with a cobalt catalyst. , Efforts focused on tuning the photophysical properties of the complexes led to several structural variations, either by modification of the diimine core − or by introduction of other ligands such as a phosphine, − N-heterocyclic carbene, alkyne, , or isocyanide. , These complexes were also used as building blocks in supramolecular assemblies − and extended periodic structures. , …”