2019
DOI: 10.1007/s42330-019-00068-4
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Re-thinking ‘Concrete to Abstract’ in Mathematics Education: Towards the Use of Symbolically Structured Environments

Abstract: In this article, we question the prevalent assumption that teaching and learning mathematics should always entail movement from the concrete to the abstract. Such a view leads to reported difficulties in students moving from manipulatives and models to more symbolic work, moves that many students never make, with all the implications this entails for life chances. We propose working in "symbolically structured environments" as an alternative way of characterising students' direct engagement with the abstract a… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…I have long been fascinated in the similarity between this starting point and Gattegno's curriculum (1974), which starts with play with Cuisenaire rods, first codified in terms of precisely those relations, with a focus on length. Venenciano et al (2020) analyse the activities of students within the Measure Up programme, partly drawing on work I have done with Nathalie Sinclair, in relation to the notion of a symbolically structured environment (Coles & Sinclair, 2019). One of the features of symbolically structured environments is that symbols are introduced to represent actions or relationships.…”
Section: Transposing a Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I have long been fascinated in the similarity between this starting point and Gattegno's curriculum (1974), which starts with play with Cuisenaire rods, first codified in terms of precisely those relations, with a focus on length. Venenciano et al (2020) analyse the activities of students within the Measure Up programme, partly drawing on work I have done with Nathalie Sinclair, in relation to the notion of a symbolically structured environment (Coles & Sinclair, 2019). One of the features of symbolically structured environments is that symbols are introduced to represent actions or relationships.…”
Section: Transposing a Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This recollection of details, I am sad to say, has not been maintained as I became involved with more and more articles. Case in point: The very next issue, 16(4), includes four articles focused on mathematics education whose publication I had overseen as editor-Zazkis (2016), Smith et al (2016), Chorney et al (2016), and Rodney et al (2016)-but I am unable to recall many of the details of their submission-to-publication journey. In other words, the sensitization I was experiencing was slowly getting desensitized.…”
Section: Sincerely Eganmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the end of the year, I had handled 36 more. Of those 36 manuscripts, a few made their way into the pages of issue 19 (3)—e.g., Takeuchi et al ( 2019 )—and issue 19 (4)—e.g., Voutsina ( 2019 ), and Coles and Sinclair ( 2019 ). The accepted articles, I remember; I would not be able to recall details about the 33 manuscripts that were rejected that year quite as quickly.…”
Section: The Springer Era (2018–present)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abstraction in context is an activity or process of reorganization of previous mathematical knowledge into new mathematical structures that incorporate the context motivating it. Coles and Sinclair (2018) critique the assumption that learning should begin with the concrete and familiar while abstraction arrives later. They argue for a relational view according to which number learning is, from the very beginning, rooted in abstractions that are already part of young children's lives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%