“…However, even where there are deliberate attempts to open up processes, as with petitions systems, publication of draft bills and more open calls for evidence, significant challenges remain, including in relation to existing disparities of power and resources (for example, Barnes et al ., 2007), fairness of process and the management of expectations (Bochel, 2016), as well as the potential difficulties associated with balancing attempts to develop more participative forms of democracy alongside traditional representative democracy (for example, Bandeira and Ferraro, 2017; Bochel and Bochel, 2017). It is therefore not surprising that there have been concerns expressed that parliamentary committees continue to a large extent to listen to the ‘usual suspects’ (for example, Halpin et al ., 2012; Liaison Committee, 2012; Pedersen et al ., 2015), who also arguably have better access than other interests through other parts of the political and policy-making processes (McGarvey and Cairney, 2008).…”