A novel series of vanadium(V) hydroxylamido complexes with
weak ligands including glycine, [VO(NH2O)2(Glycine)]·H2O
(1); serine,
[VO(NH2O)2(Serine)]·H2O
(2); glycylglycine,
[VO(NH2O)2(GlyGly)]·H2O
(3);
and imidazole,
[VO(NH2O)2(imidazole)2]Cl
(4) were prepared and characterized both in solution and in
the solid
state. All complexes were prepared in aqueous solution at neutral
pH at ambient temperature and as crystalline
solids. The vanadium atom in these four complexes is
seven-coordinate with pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.
In
complexes 1
−
3 the hydroxylamido
groups are coordinated side-on with the hydroxylamido nitrogen cis to
the organic
ligand in the equatorial plane. In complex 4, the
hydroxylamido groups are coordinated side-on with the
hydroxylamido
nitrogen trans to the imidazole ligand in the equatorial plane.
The UV/vis spectra of these complexes were also
examined, and the absorbance peaks show similarities between the
properties of the vanadium(V) hydroxylamido
complexes and known side-on peroxovanadium complexes. Multinuclear
NMR studies were conducted to characterize
the solution structure and properties of compounds
1
−
4. A particularly detailed
study of compound 4 was carried
out since the analogous vanadium(V) peroxo complex could also be
prepared. Complex 4 was less labile and
more
stable than the corresponding diperoxovanadium(V)−imidazole
complex, H[VO(O2)2(imidazole)]
(5). In solution
the inherent asymmetry of the hydroxylamido ligand has facilitated an
in-depth study of ligand exchange. Upon
dissolution, compound 4 forms three isomeric complexes, all
of which have one of the original two-coordinated
imidazole groups in the complex dissociated. 1D and 2D EXSY and
multinuclear NMR spectroscopies were used
to examine the stoichiometry of the isomers, their structures, and the
dynamics of their ligand exchanges. Specifically,
both inter- and intramolecular exchanges were observed for the
dihydroxylamine−vanadium(V)−imidazole involving
both the coordinated imidazole and the coordinated hydroxylamido
groups. The intramolecular exchange of the
coordinated imidazole in 5 was compared to the exchange in
the hydroxylamido complex, and the hydroxylamido
compounds were found to have some properties that may be advantageous
over those of the diperoxovanadium(V)
complexes. In summary, evidence was generated to support the
existence of a novel and unprecedented asymmetric
hydroxylamido−metal complex as well as the first isolation and
characterization of a vanadium(V)−imidazole complex
not enjoying stabilization by other organic ligands.