1961
DOI: 10.1093/geront/1.1.34
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Reactions of Older Persons to Disaster-caused Losses: An Hypothesis of Relative Deprivation1

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Cited by 44 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Il s'agit de difficultés de sommeil incluant l'insomnie et les cauchemars, la dépression, les réactions de chagrin et de colère ainsi que la détérioration des relations interpersonnelles (Crabbs & Heffron, 1981;Gleser et al, 1981;Green, 1991;Hartsough, 1982;Krug et al, 1998;Norris et al, 1994;Rubonis & Bickman, 1991). Conformément à Friedsam (1961) et Norris et al (1994), plusieurs personnes âgées de cette étude ont également rapporté avoir été dérangées par les altérations de leur routine quotidienne. De plus, la destruction communautaire a été associée à une diminution de la participation des sinistrés à des activités sociales.…”
Section: Perception De L'état De Santé Physique Des Sinistrés Et Des unclassified
“…Il s'agit de difficultés de sommeil incluant l'insomnie et les cauchemars, la dépression, les réactions de chagrin et de colère ainsi que la détérioration des relations interpersonnelles (Crabbs & Heffron, 1981;Gleser et al, 1981;Green, 1991;Hartsough, 1982;Krug et al, 1998;Norris et al, 1994;Rubonis & Bickman, 1991). Conformément à Friedsam (1961) et Norris et al (1994), plusieurs personnes âgées de cette étude ont également rapporté avoir été dérangées par les altérations de leur routine quotidienne. De plus, la destruction communautaire a été associée à une diminution de la participation des sinistrés à des activités sociales.…”
Section: Perception De L'état De Santé Physique Des Sinistrés Et Des unclassified
“…Em pesquisas anteriores, que comparavam os danos dos idosos com os ocorridos com os jovens, foi constatado que as pessoas idosas afetadas nos desastres perceberam as perdas havidas de forma mais aguda do que os demais (FRIEDSAM, 1961apud NGO, 2001). Ngo destaca os estudos de Poulshock e Cohen (1975;1977) No que diz respeito à decretação de emergência, os desastres são caracterizados pelo Sistema Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil (SINPDEC) de duas formas, a saber: a situação de emergência (SE), que consiste no "reconhecimento legal pelo poder público de situação anormal, provocada por desastre, causando danos suportáveis à comunidade afetada" (BRASIL, 2000, p. 9), e o estado de calamidade pública (ECP), que seria o "reconhecimento legal pelo poder público de situação anormal, provocada por desastre, causando sérios danos à comunidade afetada, inclusive à incolumidade ou à vida de seus integrantes" (BRASIL, 2000, p. 9 Embora essa tipologia de danos e de prejuízos -com subgrupos discriminados isoladamente e privilegiando a informação de base quantitativa -dê pistas relevantes acerca do panorama mais geral das condições socioambientais e socioeconômicas comunitárias perturbadas por um desastre, ela não contempla importantes conexões; dentre elas, as existentes entre os indiví-duos distribuídos nos diversos subgrupos.…”
Section: A Importância Da Memória Social Na Compreensão De Um Desastrunclassified
“…The early literature in this area highlighted the fact that older adults are more at risk during natural disasters than other populations based on several variables: (a) They are less likely to evacuate their homes=property after warnings have been posted (Cohen & Poulshock, 1979;Friedsam, 1961); (b) They live in homes that are more structurally unsound and prone to damage in disasters (Kilijanek & Drabek, 1979); (c) They experience greater psychological and emotional trauma as a result of losses associated with the disaster (Bolin & Klenow, 1983;Lifton & Olsen, 1976); and, (d) They are less likely to receive assistance than are younger victims (Kilijanek & Drabek, 1979). Based on these four factors, older adults are at a high level of risk for not only experiencing physical, psychological, and emotional harm during a natural disaster, but also not having their needs met in the aftermath of the event.…”
Section: Older Adults and Natural Disastersmentioning
confidence: 99%