The pyrolysis mechanism of 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol
(neopentanol)
has been investigated at high temperatures (1128–1401K) and
high pressures (5 and 15 bar). The experiments were performed in a
miniature shock tube coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
Cations were generated by tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization
resulting in multidimensional data sets containing mass and photoionization
spectra and the time histories of species. At the elevated temperatures
and pressures of this work, neopentanol was determined to dissociate
primarily by the scission of a C–C bond yielding tert-butyl and hydroxymethyl radicals. These promptly form isobutene
and formaldehyde by H-atom elimination. In the structurally similar
molecule neopentane, roaming radical reactions have previously been
found to be important under conditions close to the present work (1260–1459
K, 1.1 bar). There are two possible roaming radical reactions for
neopentanol. However, no experimental evidence for these reactions
was found at the elevated pressures in this study, and the dissociation
of neopentanol is dominated by bond scission yielding radical products.