Reactions of sciences to the Anthropocene

Abstract

The Anthropocene is the new geological epoch, characterized by the accelerating global influence of humankind and the impending point of no return on environmental changes. In this article, we highlight reactions of scientists to the challenges of the Anthropocene from the perspectives of biomimetics and sustainability research. To answer novel questions in the Anthropocene context, scientists have established relevant approaches to collaborate at an interdisciplinary level and have entered into exchange with society in the sense of transdisciplinary activities. With regard to biomimetics, we introduce the interdisciplinary approaches and transdisciplinary contributions leading to the development of biomimetic products on the market. Regarding sustainability research, we focus on a prospective assessment of substances of very high concern and show how environmental, economic, social, and ethical issues as well as policy measures play a central role in chemicals risk management. In the final “practice bridge” section, we use examples to describe how biomimetics and sustainability research can meet and how biomimetic products can contribute to sustainable development in the Anthropocene.

Global Shared Learning Classroom Model: A Pedagogical Strategy for Sustainable Competencies Development in Higher Education

“…Courses related to biomimicry are usually given in certificates or postgraduate studies. Understanding and creating are the main dimensions of the cognitive process that involve learning objectives of design courses based on biodiversity, which intersect with conceptual and meta-cognitive knowledge [21]. Most classes have design processes.…”

“…Most classes have design processes. Some researchers mention that products developed from biomimetics can contribute to more sustainable human development [21]. At this stage, the engagement of stakeholders plays a vital role in developing sustainable solutions to society's problems.…”

Biomimethics: a critical perspective on the ethical implications of biomimetics in technological innovation

“…The concept of sustainability, for example, is inherently anthropocentric, and nature itself cannot be said to be sustainable by definition [36], as there are many examples of organisms having negative impacts on ecosystems (e.g., invasive species). Nature-inspired products are not automatically sustainable [32,37]. While there are cases where biom * products have shown to be more sustainable [38,39], it is crucial to assess their overall impact in a wider context before implementing them [40].…”

Biomimicry of greater club rush (Scirpus grossus L.f) and water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea Lour): Wetland plants inspiring innovative modular design

“…Voltaire, "Originality is nothing, however really apt imitation". From ants to timber, nature gives several models [10] that could assist construction managers to develop new answers to complicated systems and techniques. As such, construction educators can be able to improve their curricula and assist nurture the creativity of their students by way of looking past conventional approaches and techniques, and embracing interdisciplinary questioning as a way to shape the thoughts of destiny.…”