“…Previous researchers have noted that perceived benefit of training impacted in different ways on training motivation, such as motivation to learn, pre-training motivation, post-training motivation and motivation to transfer. However, scholars have interpreted it in numerous ways; for example, the perceived benefit of training for job needs was interpreted as job relevance, job utility, training fulfillment, content validity, perceived importance and content relatedness (Axtell, Maitlis, & Yearta, 1997;Bell & Ford, 2007;Clark, Dobbins & Ladd, 1993;Gegenfurtner, Festner, Gallenberger, Lehtinen, & Gruber, 2009;Nikandrou, Brinia, & Bereri, 2009;Seyler, Holton, Bates, Burnett, & Carvalho, 1998;Tannenbaum, Mathieu, Salas, & Cannon-Bowers, 1991;Tsai & Tai, 2003). Meanwhile, the perceived benefit of training for personal needs is referred to as 'self-assessed needs' by Myers (1997).…”