Summary: Toughening of reactive poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) blends was studied. PBT/SAN with glycidyl methacrylate (SAN-GMA) (70/30) behaved in ductile manner on tensile test, while PBT/SAN (70/30) blend failed in brittle manner. Additionally, poly[methylene (phenylene isocyanate)] (PMPI) was added to the PBT/SAN-GMA blend, where it was expected that PMPI would assist the reaction between PBT and SAN-GMA, and then the strain at break was improved. PBT/SAN/PMPI (70/30/4) also behaved in ductile manner, although the interfacial adhesion strength between matrix and dispersed phase was extremely weaker than that in PBT/SAN-GMA blend. From the results, it was found that PMPI acted as a compatibilizer without copolymer formation at the interface and then PBT/ SAN behaved in ductile manner in higher SAN content by PMPI effect.