2018
DOI: 10.1080/01430750.2018.1517675
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Reactive power pricing in power markets: a comprehensive review

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…Meanwhile, in Nordic countries and Germany, reactive power services are not compensated. In general, at the transmission level, the reactive power needs are covered by special tenders; meanwhile, at the distribution level, the reactive power is controlled by limiting the power factor value of the DERs [20].…”
Section: Cost Of Reactive Power Provision By Smart Invertersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, in Nordic countries and Germany, reactive power services are not compensated. In general, at the transmission level, the reactive power needs are covered by special tenders; meanwhile, at the distribution level, the reactive power is controlled by limiting the power factor value of the DERs [20].…”
Section: Cost Of Reactive Power Provision By Smart Invertersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide variety of pricing and settlement methods for reactive power have been proposed in the literature. The survey in [16] presents a review of both LOC-based and OPF-based methods for reactive power pricing schemes. These can loosely be distinguished into three categories as described in [17] based on the relationship between real and reactive power pricing.…”
Section: Technical Solutions For Reactive-power Pricingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors in [173] present a review regarding the reactive power pricing in a power market for transmission and distribution level addressing the methods based on the lost opportunity cost (LOC) and the OPF mostly. The price used in the LOC-based method depends on the power factor (PF) operational range, which usually is defined as 0.95.…”
Section: Pricingmentioning
confidence: 99%