2011
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102299
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Reactivity and Mechanistic Insight into Visible‐Light‐Induced Aerobic Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction by Organophotocatalysts

Abstract: With visible-light irradiation, a mild, simple, and efficient metal-free photocatalytic system for the facile construction of sp(3)-sp(3) C-C bonds between tertiary amines and activated C-H bonds has been achieved. Spectroscopic study and product analysis demonstrate for the first time that photoinduced electron transfer from N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines to eosin Y bis(tetrabutylammonium salt) (TBA-eosin Y) takes place to generate TBA-eosin Y radical anion, which can subsequently react with nucleophiles and … Show more

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Cited by 266 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…In the initial report by Stephenson, the resultant electrophilic iminium ions were trapped with nitroalkanes to deliver the corresponding α-functionalized products. This strategy has proven general for a wide range of nucleophilic coupling partners including malonates, 21 cyanide, 22 trifluoromethyl anion, 22 electron-rich aromatics, 23 and phosphonates 24 in addition to tethered amines and alcohols which forge the corresponding heterocycles via intramolecular cyclization 25 (Scheme 3). …”
Section: Amine α-Functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the initial report by Stephenson, the resultant electrophilic iminium ions were trapped with nitroalkanes to deliver the corresponding α-functionalized products. This strategy has proven general for a wide range of nucleophilic coupling partners including malonates, 21 cyanide, 22 trifluoromethyl anion, 22 electron-rich aromatics, 23 and phosphonates 24 in addition to tethered amines and alcohols which forge the corresponding heterocycles via intramolecular cyclization 25 (Scheme 3). …”
Section: Amine α-Functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reductive quenching pathway of eosin Y, which operates in the photooxidation of isoquinolines [9], has been studied in a single report [22]. To the best of our knowledge, related data have not been collected for the much more widely used oxidative quenching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,11−15 Conventional triplet photosensitizers are limited to porphyrin derivatives (including Zn(II), Pt(II), or Pd(II) complexes) 16−19 and halogenated xanthane dyes, such as Rose Bangle or Methylene blue, 6,20 as well as some ketone compounds, such as benzophenone, diacetyl, ketocoumarin, etc. 6,21,22 Transitionmetal complexes such as Pt(II), Ir(III), and Ru(II) complexes have also been used as triplet photosensitizers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%