A successful selective reduction of X2B-Tip
(Tip = 1,3,5-
i
Pr3-C6H2, X = I, Br) with KC8 and Mg metal, respectively,
in the
presence of a hybrid ligand (C6H4(PPh2)LSi) leads to a stable low-valent five-membered ring as a boryl
radical [C6H4(PPh2)LSiBTip][Br] (1) and neutral borylene [C6H4(PPh2)LSiBTip] (2). Compound 2 reacts
with 1,4-cyclohexadiene, resulting in hydrogen abstraction to afford
the radical [C6H4(PPh2)LSiB(H)Tip]
(3). Quantum chemical studies reveal that compound 1 is a B-centered radical, and compound 2 is
a phosphane and silylene stabilized neutral borylene in a trigonal
planar environment, whereas compound 3 is an amidinate-centered
radical. Although compounds 1 and 2 are
stabilized by hyperconjugation and π-conjugation, they display
high H-abstraction energy and basicity, respectively.